Definition of Complete blood count
Complete blood count: A set values of the cellular (formed
elements) of blood. These measurements are generally determined by
specially designed machines that analyze the different components of
blood in less than a minute.
The values generally included are the
following:
- White blood cell count (WBC). The number of white blood cells in
a volume of blood. Normal range varies slightly between laboratories
but is generally between 4,300 and 10,800 cells per cubic millimeter
(cmm). This can also be referred to as the leukocyte count and can be
expressed in international units as 4.3 - 10.8 x 109 cells per liter.
- Automated white cell differential. A machine
generated percentage of the different types of white blood cells, usually
split into granulocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils.
- Red cell count (RBC). The number of red blood cells in a volume
of blood. Normal range varies slightly between laboratories but is
generally between 4.2 - 5.9 million cells/cmm. This can also be
referred to as the erythrocyte count and can be expressed in
international units as 4.2 - 5.9 x 1012 cells per liter.
- Hemoglobin
(Hb). The amount of hemoglobin in a volume of blood. Hemoglobin is the protein
molecule within red blood cells that carries oxygen and gives blood its red
color. Normal range for hemoglobin is different between the sexes and is
approximately 13 - 18 grams per deciliter for men and 12 - 16 for women
(international units 8.1 - 11.2 millimoles/liter for men, 7.4 - 9.9 for
women).
- Hematocrit
(Hct). The ratio of the volume of red cells to the volume of whole blood.
Normal range for hematocrit is different between the sexes and is
approximately 45 - 52% for men and 37 - 48% for women.
- Mean cell volume (MCV). The average volume of a red
cell. This is a calculated value derived from the hematocrit and red cell
count. Normal range is 86 - 98 femtoliters.
- Mean cell hemoglobin (MCH). The average amount of
hemoglobin in the average red cell. This is a calculated value derived from
the measurement of hemoglobin and the red cell count. Normal range is 27 - 32
picograms.
- Mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). The
average concentration of hemoglobin in a given volume of red cells. This is a
calculated volume derived from the hemoglobin measurement and the hematocrit.
Normal range is 32 - 36%.
- Red cell distribution width (RDW). A measurement of
the variability of red cell size. Higher numbers indicate greater variation in
size. Normal range is 11 - 15.
- Platelet count. The number of platelets in a volume blood.
Platelets are not complete cells, but actually fragments of cytoplasm
from a cell found in the bone marrow called a megakaryocyte.
Platelets play a vital role in blood clotting. Normal range varies
slightly between laboratories but is in the range of 150,000 -
400,000/ cmm (150 - 400 x 109/liter).
Last Editorial Review: 7/18/1999 11:22:00 AM
Common Misspellings: complete blod count
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