Definition of Lymphangitis
Lymphangitis: The red streaking and gland (lymph node) swelling in the
area of an injury especially on the extremities. It is usually caused by a
bacterial infection with Streptococcus. The bacteria enter the body
through a cut, scrape, bite or wound of some sort. The bacteria can get into the
lymphatic system, which is part of our immune system. The bacterial infection
spreads rapidly in the lymph channels (causing the red streaking) and lymph
nodes (causing hard swollen "knots" under the skin). If left untreated, the
bacteria can spread in the skin around the area, causing cellulitis, and also
rapidly spread to the bloodstream, causing sepsis. In the days before
antibiotics people referred to lymphangitis as "blood poisoning" due to the
infection rapidly causing severe illness and sometimes death.
Last Editorial Review: 9/5/2007
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