Definition of Coronary arteries
Coronary arteries: The vessels that supply the
heart muscle with blood rich
in oxygen. They are called the coronary arteries because
they encircle the
heart in the manner of a crown. The word "coronary" comes
from the Latin
"corona" and Greek "koron" meaning crown. Like other
arteries, the
coronaries may be subject to arteriosclerosis (hardening of
the arteries).
There are a number of coronary arteries. Those most often
bypassed today
include the right coronary artery, the posterior descending
coronary artery,
the left main coronary artery, the left anterior descending
coronary artery
and the left circumflex coronary artery. Plaques
obstructing the coronary
arteries may also be treated by balloon angioplasty,
stents, and other
techniques.
Last Editorial Review: 10/28/1998 7:24:00 AM
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