Definition of Phobia
Phobia: An unreasonable sort of fear that can cause
avoidance and panic. Phobias are a relatively common type of anxiety
disorder.
For example, extreme fear of spiders is called
arachnophobia, and fear of being outside is known as agoraphobia.
Phobias can be treated with cognitive behavioral therapy using
exposure and fear reduction techniques. In many cases, anti-anxiety
or anti-depressant medication proves helpful, especially during the
early stages of therapy.
The word "phobia" is from the Greek "phobos" (fear).
Last Editorial Review: 1/3/2000
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