Definition of Pain
Pain: An unpleasant sensation that can range from mild,
localized discomfort to agony. Pain has both physical and emotional
components. The physical part of pain results from nerve stimulation.
Pain may be contained to a discrete area, as in an injury, or it can
be more diffuse, as in disorders like fibromyalgia. Pain is mediated
by specific nerve fibers that carry the pain impulses to the brain
where their conscious appreciation may be modified by many factors.
Pain is also a term specifically used to denote a painful uterine
contraction occurring in childbirth.
The word "pain" comes from the Latin "poena" meaning a fine, a
penalty.
Last Editorial Review: 3/27/2000
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