Definition of Human immunodeficiency virus
Human immunodeficiency virus: HIV, the cause
of AIDS. HIV has also been called the human lymphotropic virus type
III, the lymphadenopathy-associated virus and the lymphadenopathy
virus. No matter what name is applied, it is a retrovirus. (A
retrovirus has an RNA genome and a reverse transcriptase enzyme.
Using the reverse transcriptase, the virus uses its RNA as a template
for making complementary DNA which can integrate into the DNA of the
host organism). Although the American research Robert Gallo at the
National Institutes of Health believed he was the first to find HIV,
it is now generally accepted that the French physician Luc Montagnier
(1932-) and his team at the Pasteur Institute discovered HIV in 1983-
84.
Last Editorial Review: 3/26/1998 2:25:00 PM
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