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Definition of Gallbladder

Gallbladder: A pear-shaped organ just below the liver that stores the bile secreted by the liver. During a fatty meal, the gallbladder contracts, delivering the bile through the bile ducts into the intestines to help with digestion. Abnormal composition of bile leads to formation of gallstones, a process termed cholelithiasis. The gallstones cause cholecystitis, inflammation of the gallbladder.

Illustration of Gallstones forming in the Gallbladder

Last Editorial Review: 3/2/2004

Common Misspellings: gallblader, gallblatter, galbladder, gallbadder

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