Definition of Ayurveda
Ayurveda: India's traditional,
natural system of medicine that has been practiced for more
than 5,000 years. Ayurveda provides an integrated approach
to preventing and treating illness through lifestyle
interventions and natural therapies. Ayurvedic theory
states that all disease begins with an imbalance or stress
in the individual's consciousness. Lifestyle interventions
are a major ayurvedic preventive and therapeutic approach.
There are ten ayurveda clinics in North America, including
one hospital-based clinic that has served 25,000 patients
since 1985.
In India, ayurvedic practitioners receive state-
recognized, institutionalized training in parallel to their
physician counterparts in India's state-supported systems
for conventional Western biomedicine and homeopathic
medicine. The research base is growing concerning the
physiological effects of meditative techniques and yoga
postures in Indian medical literature and Western
psychological literature. Published studies have documented
reductions in cardiovascular disease risk factors,
including blood pressure, cholesterol, and reaction to
stress, in individuals who practice Ayurvedic methods.
Laboratory and clinical studies on ayurvedic herbal
preparations and other therapies have shown them to have a
range of potentially beneficial effects for preventing and
treating certain cancers, treating infectious disease,
promoting health, and treating aging. Mechanisms underlying
these effects may include free-radical scavenging effects,
immune system modulation, brain neurotransmitter
modulation, and hormonal effects.
Last Editorial Review: 6/23/2004
Back to MedTerms online medical dictionary A-Z List